Septic F.A.Q.

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How often should a septic system be serviced?

The Illinois EPA recommends that average household septic systems be inspected every year to monitor the amount of sludge and solids present. Other agencies recommend that homeowners have their septic tanks inspected at least once every three years. Septic tanks typically need to be pumped every two to five years depending on the number of people in the home, how heavily your septic system is used, and whether you utilize a garbage disposal. Your own household circumstances and the capacity of your tank will determine how often your system should be inspected and pumped.

What should I avoid putting into my septic system?

Avoid introducing food waste like fats and grease into your septic system. This may mean limiting garbage disposal usage in your kitchen sink. Do not introduce chemicals or oils into your system like paint, nail polish, or pesticides. NEVER flush baby wipes or any other non-septic safe materials. These will clog your system and cause it to potentially back up into your home.

How do I know if my septic line is blocked or if my tank is full?

If your household drains are backing up, are draining slowly, or make gurgling noises, you may have an issue. Outside, look for standing water in the yard or greener grass around your septic tank or above sewer lines. You may also notice a bad odor and an increase in flies or mosquitoes. If you experience waste backing up into your home--like toilets overflowing or sewage coming up into showers and bathtubs--call us immediately. These are the most common indicators of a septic system problem but keep in mind that your system could be filling or malfunctioning without any of these signs, which is why routine inspections are crucial. Don't wait until you're having an emergency situation, which could potentially result in costly repairs. We recommend being proactive and having your septic system regularly maintained.

Can I service my own septic system?

Septic tanks can be very dangerous. They are full of bacteria and can release toxic, flammable, gaseous fumes. This could be hazardous not only to human health but also to groundwater supplies and wildlife. Do not inhale these gasses and never go down into a septic tank, as these gasses can cause immediate unconsciousness or fatality. Never smoke near a septic tank opening to avoid igniting combustible gasses. Sewage is also highly corrosive so care must be taken around tank components. Attempting to clean your own septic tank could result not only in injury, but also in damage to your system. For example, accidentally cracking your pipes or tank could cause the tank to fill with water instead of waste. Improper cleaning can also damage baffles in the tank which prevent solids from entering the drain field. Generally, individuals should not be cleaning or pumping their own septic tanks. This requires specialized, professional equipment, experience, and the knowledge to perform these actions safely. Additionally, there are various state laws and county regulations governing the disposal of sewage and wastewater, which private individuals may not be aware of. Leave the cleaning and pumping to licensed and bonded professionals.

Besides having my septic system regularly maintained by a professional, what steps should I take to ensure it stays in good shape?

Septic tank additives are available for purchase, but they are not always necessary and can even harm your system. The waste within the tank should have all the necessary bacteria to keep your system operating smoothly. Do not construct outbuildings, roads, play equipment, pools, or any other structures near your system. Do not plant trees near your system to avoid root issues. Conserve water usage to lessen the burden on your septic system. Limit long showers and excessive laundry loads. Limit bleach usage in laundry, as this and other household cleaners can kill beneficial bacteria in your system. Take care when using the garbage disposal. The less food waste that gets introduced into your system, the better. Introducing organic materials to your system through the garbage disposal could mean that your tank will fill faster and will need to be cleaned more frequently. Avoid flushing anything besides biodegradable waste and septic safe toilet paper. Do not flush wipes, diapers, band aides, paper towels, coffee grounds, cigarette butts, feminine hygiene products, etc. Learn where your septic tank is located and take periodic walks around your property to check for signs that may alert you to potential issues before problems escalate.